OSOS
WA Secretary of State Wikis
RSS

Home

About
Grant Admin
Milestones
NDNP News
Newspaper Titles
Progress Reports
Working Groups

Search NDNP Wiki:

»
Advanced Search »

Browse

All pages
Categories

Links

Chronicling America (LOC)
About NDNP (NEH)
WSL Online Newspapers
WSL catalog
UW catalog

Processors

Page History: Colfax Gazette

Compare Page Revisions



« Older Revision - Back to Page History - Newer Revision »


Page Revision: 2009/04/29 11:46



Title

  • Ayer Annual1; Chronicling America record3
    • Publish day: Friday
    • Content: Republican
    • Established: 1877; 1893-1932 3
    • Pages: 8
    • Size: 15x22 in.
    • Editor: Ivan Chase
    • Publisher: Ivan Chase; Colfax Gazette Co.3
  • Frequency:
  • Coverage
    • Region: Southeast
    • County: Whitman
  • Unique ids
    • SN: sn88085460
    • OCLC: 17401202

History


Essay Draft

During the spring and summer of 1877, news of the Nez Perce war sent a wave of panic through the white settlers of Whitman County, Washington. Farmers abandoned their homesteads, seeking protection in the towns from a rumored uprising among the Couer d'Alene Indians. The tribe, for their part, were troubled by the sudden activity among the settlers. Fortunately, the misunderstanding was resolved without violence and newspapermen Charles B. Hopkins and Lucien E. Kellogg were able to start a weekly paper in the growing community of Colfax by the end of September. This paper was the Palouse Gazette LCCN which would be renamed the Colfax Gazette in (year?).

The town of Colfax is located on the Mullan Military Road that was built between 1858 and 1862. The road connected Walla Walla and Fort Couer d'Alene and was important to settlers as well. The period immediately following the Nez Perce War was a time of rapid growth in Whitman County. Wheat farming became the principle agricultural activity. In 1890 Colfax was one of several communities considered for the site of the Washington State College campus, but lost the competition to nearby Pullman. Colfax College (later called English's Collegiate Academy) was a small, private college located in the the town and is frequently mentioned in the paper. The Colfax Gazette covered local news in detail and commented on current events from the republican perspective. News about wars abroad, national economic issues, and features related to the agriculture industry were the most likely to be included in this paper.

Essay Notes

  • Palouse gazette vol 1 issue 1 Sept 29, 1877, by Lucien Ezra Kellogg and Charles B Hopkins. Subscription price $3/year
  • June 13, 1879 dissolution of partnership announced. Hopkins continues with paper.
  • "Pioneers I have known" by SC Roberts of Pullman, Colfax Gazette-Commoner, May 8, 1936 (accessed through Dubuar scrapbooks)
    • 1884 Hopkins installs first telephone line in eastern Washington in order to facilitate gathering news for his paper. Over next 15 years his company grew to be the Inland Telephone and Telegraph Co of Spokane.
    • Hopkins sells paper (year?) to Ivan Chase, who had worked on gazette staff for several years. Name changed to Colfax Gazette.
    • Bros. Howard and Charles Bramwell worked in job dept. of gazette office. They bought the job equipment, built large business. Bought out Mr. Chase (year?)
    • In 1932 gazette merged with the Colfax commoner (controlled by Mr Allen Lacey). Name change to Colfax Gazette Commoner, firm name Bramwell, Lacey, and Bramwell. Bros. Bramwell die in 1930's and their wives take over their share of the paper.

  • From Meany Pioneer File (special collections biography file)
    • Charles B Hopkins,
      • born 1855-July 18, San Francisco. Served as US marshall in Seattle. Newspaper in Colfax. Known for building first long distance telephone line. Died in Rochester Minnesota following an operation at age of 65 (PI 1920-02-05 obit)
    • Lucien Ezra Kellogg (Wenatchee Daily World, 1930-05-05 obit)
      • Born in ohio. Died in Sunnyslope of apoplexy at age 79. Apprenticed as a printer. Came to WA in 1877. Nez Pierce War delays start of paper in Colfax. Sells his portion and starts NW Tribune in Cheney, WA. Sell, moves on to Big Bend Empire at Waterville in Mar 1888. Starts Wenatchee Advance in 1893. Starts a paper in Chelan Falls in 1895. Leaves newspaper industry in 1897 to start land office job.


Notes

OCLC invoiced us for testing of duplicate reels. Proquest invoiced for duplication and testing of all master reels lrobinson, 2009/03/23 11:10

Re-batched WA-NDNP_DB_20090312 with OCLC's fixes to reel dates, commas, and erroneous character returns. I fixed marc org codes, 0021110823A reel end date, number of resolution targets to 0, and 1906-02-02 issue page count to 6 (not 7) lrobinson, 2009/03/12 10:45

Film eval data batched (WSL_Metadata_2009-02-03) and sent to OCLC Feb. 03, 2009 lrobinson, 2009/02/09 16:18

Input new density readings, reduction ratios, and sequence numbers lrobinson, 2009/01/30 14:20

Density readings are being re-done - will update reel metadata lrobinson, 2009/01/08 15:15

Density readings via Proquest possibly wrong - started evaluating film while I'm waiting to hear correct procedure to test density lrobinson, 2008/12/31 11:37

Evaluation



Top

Reel

  • Filmed by: WSL
  • Positives held by: WSL
  • Negatives held by: Proquest
  • WSL Holdings:
    • Location: WSL
    • Call Number: NEWSPAPER 6/39
    • Lib. has 1894 - 1933 Aug 25

Evaluation



Top

Issues and pages

Evaluation



Totals



Top

ScrewTurn Wiki version 3.0.1.400. Some of the icons created by FamFamFam.