Title
- Ayer Annual1
- Content: Republican
- Established: 1898 (as San Juan Islander); Islander estab. 1891
- Pages: 4
- Size: 17x24, 13x20, 15x22
- Editor: FN & OH Culver
- Publisher: Culver Bros.
- Frequency: Weekly
- Coverage
- Region: Northwest
- County: San Juan
- Unique ids
- LCCN: sn88085190
- OCLC: ocm17347718
Digitization plan
2008-2009 grant
- WSL film 1894-1914 (merged with Islander title) (11 reels).
- Found that 1899 issues are merged with Islander film - going to evaluate and digitize all.
- Made it into final list sent to OCLC. Decided to add due to local need and geography. Plan to digitize WSL's film - 1899-1914 (9 reels)
History
- Preceding title: Islander (Friday Harbor)
Essay Draft
The
Islander was first published by James Cooper Wheeler on March 6,
189
1 in Friday Harbor, Washington. Friday Harbor is located on San Juan Island in the Puget Sound about half-way between Bellingham, Washington and Victoria, British Columbia. The paper included news from nearby Orcas Island and Lopez Island. The inhabitants of the islands were mostly fishermen and farmers and much of the paper is devoted to news of farmers' cooperatives, commodity prices, new agricultural production methods, and the movements of shipping vessels. The San Juan Islands also produced lime for concrete and the striking beauty of the setting encouraged tourism.
It was common for rural newspapers of this period to experience delays due to the difficulty of moving equipment to remote locations, and the
Islander was no exception. The first issue noted that, in addition to other initial struggles, "our keg of printing ink was lost overboard and floated around the bay two or three days before being found." The first issue of the paper declares its opposition to the other Friday Harbor weekly paper, the
San Juan Graphic, published by Frank L. Baum (no relation to the famous author). The
Islander promised to be independent in politics and kinder toward those who frequented the local saloons.
A.J. Paxson served as owner and editor of the
Islander from July
1894 to June
1895. He was a member of the Populist party and, though the paper never took a strong political tone, Paxson was quite critical of "patriotism" and extremism in his editorials.
O.H. Culver and his brother Fred Culver bought the
Islander in
1896. Prior to this purchase, O.H. Culver had worked on a newspaper in northern Idaho from
1884-
1889. He relocated to Washington and succeeded William Lightfoot Visscher as editor at the
Fairhaven Herald in
1890. He also managed the
Bellingham Herald for two years. The Culver Brothers declared their membership to the Republican party in the first issue of the
Islander they published. In
1898 the name of the paper was changed to the
San Juan Islander. O. H. Culver also became a customs official in
1897, managing the port in Roche Harbor for three years before establishing the port at Friday Harbor where he remained customs official until
1920.
O.H. Culver left the newspaper in
1909. Fred Culver and the "Islander Company Publishers" continued the
San Juan Islander until April of
19
13 when it was sold by Fred Culver's widow to John N. Dickie of Seattle. The
San Juan Islander ceased publication in
19
14.
Research
- N.W. Ayer & Son's American newspaper annual -- 1900 -- 338N.W. Ayer & Son's American newspaper annual -- 1904 -- 878N.W. Ayer & Son's American newspaper annual -- 1906 -- 896
- NDNP Candidate Title List (Appendix A1.2)
- Chronicling America record (LOC) - San Juan Islander
- WorldCat record - San Juan Islander
- WSL record - San Juan Islander
- UW record - San Juan Islander
- History of Whatcom County, Volume II, by Lottie Roeder Roth, 1926, pps. 41-42.
- Info on AJ Paxson
Reel
- Filmed by: WSL
- Positives held by: WSL and UW (same 11 reels)
- Condition of film (based on first full issue on reel 1)
- No targets
- Filmed in 1964 for State Library
- Image size 1.45 x 1 in.
- Contrast seems good in reader
- Resolution ?
- Negatives held by: UMI/Proquest and UW
- WSL has 1891; 1894-1914 (11 reels)
- UW has 1902-1914 (4 reels - incomplete)
- Positive Holdings
- Location: WSL; UW
- Call Number: drawer 60/59; A2359
- Library holds: 1899 Nov 2 - 1914 Jun 5 (includes Islander 1891; 1894-1899; UW holds WSL film for years 1891; 1894-1914
Notes
Double checked and Proquest does have all years (only listed to
1902 on their spreadsheet list). Ordered
189
1-
19
14 (
11 reels). Ordered testing of negatives as well.
lrobinson, 2009/04/01 13:54UW has 4 reels of negatives covering dates:
- 1902/09/18-1905/11/18;
- 1905/12/25-1909/04/16;
- 1909/04/23-1912/05/31;
- 1912/05/17-1914-06-05.
Newspapers appear to be shot in 2b orientation. - The positives available in the UW stacks do not match the negatives. 11 reels are available covering dates:
- 1891/05/06-1897/01/08 (incomplete);
- 1897/01/07-1899/11/02;
- 1899/11/02-1902/09/04;
- 1902/0904-1905/03/05;
- 1905/03/04-1906/08/04;
- 1906/08/05-1908/01/04;
- 1908/01/04-1909/06/04;
- 1909/06/04-1910/11/04;
- 1910/11/04-1912/04/05;
- 1912/04/05-1914/09/05;
All of these papers are shot in 1a orientation; drb24, 2009/03/31 10:01
UW has 4 reels covering Sept
1902-
19
14 Jun - dates don't match positive reels in UW stacks. It seems UW negs are different than their positives.
lrobinson, 2009/02/20 12:53Proquest only has
189
1-
1902 negatives (reels
1-3?) - where are WSL's remaining 8 reels (reel 4-
11)?;
lrobinson, 2009/02/20 10:53Checked out and took WSL positives to UW
lrobinson, 2009/02/19 15:01Evaluation
See
San Juan islander eval spreadsheets (Google)Totals
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